French revolutionary calendar and other stories
![french revolutionary calendar and other stories french revolutionary calendar and other stories](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51MfSzYhrfL._SY291_BO1,204,203,200_QL40_ML2_.jpg)
![french revolutionary calendar and other stories french revolutionary calendar and other stories](https://www.purposegames.com/images/games/background/275/275541.jpg)
The military arrived to try to restore the king’s authority, but, on July 9, the National Assembly changed itself into the National Constituent Assembly, intent on introducing a new written constitution. The Storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789
![french revolutionary calendar and other stories french revolutionary calendar and other stories](https://www.parisunlocked.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/french-revolution-calendar-splashpic-400x289.jpg)
In this move they were joined by a majority of the clergy and also 47 nobles. Many members of the third estate decided to change the whole system by turning themselves into a “National Assembly of the People.” Louis XVI reacted by closing the Salles des États, where the assembly was meeting, and the members then convened at a nearby indoor tennis court, where they swore the Tennis Court Oath on June 20, 1789, whereby they undertook not to leave until France had a constitution. It was decided to leave that decision to the assembly, which convened at Versailles on May 5, 1789. This led to debate over whether the members should actually all vote “by head,” whereby the decision would be carried when a majority of the elected representatives supported a decision. There were protests, and it was decided that there would be twice as many representatives of the third estate as each of the other two. With the three bodies voting “by order,” it was possible for the first two to outvote the third. The Paris Parlément called for the Estates General to have the same “forms of 1614” when it last met, which involved equal numbers of representatives of the three “estates.” The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobility, and the third estate was the middle class and peasants. This left the government with the only option open to itself, the calling of the Estates General, which had last met in 1614, and have that body approve the tax reforms. The Paris Parlément and the 14 provincial parléments liked many of the administrative reforms but baulked at the idea of a universal land tax. Brienne, however, quickly came to see the merit in Calonne’s proposals and put his ideas to the king. The assembly was convened in 1787 but refused to accept this, and Calonne was soon replaced by the leader of the assembly, Étienne-Charles Loménie de Brienne. To get this approved, it was necessary to have it supported by the Assembly of Notables. The new taxation system would be a universal land tax that would replace all other taxes. However, Calonne realized that this would not work in the long term and what was needed was a new taxation system. Necker was, however, undermined by the nobles, who were anxious to retain their status of not paying taxes, and he was forced from office.Ĭharles-Alexandre de Calonne became comptroller-general of finances in 1783, and his aim was not to have any austerity drives nor reign in expenditure but to spend more to encourage the economy and also increase the confidence of potential creditors in the stability of the French financial system. This involved eroding the power of some of the law courts, which preserved aristocratic privileges. In 1777 Jacques Necker was appointed as director-general of finances, and he tried to change the French taxation system to make it more uniform. Louis XVI had become king in 1774, and until 1776, his comptroller-general of finances was AnneRobert-Jacques Turgot.
#French revolutionary calendar and other stories series#
In fact, it was the crisis in the royal finances, partly because of the money paid in the American War of Independence, that resulted in the series of events that led to the French Revolution. The American Revolution inspired many people around the world in the ideas of democracy and this was certainly true of France, which had sent over many soldiers to fight in the Americas and had helped subsidize the war.